The problem
Medical imaging analysis for spinal conditions requires a specialist to manually review and annotate MRI and X-ray scans — a process that is time-consuming, expensive, and dependent on specialist availability that is often constrained.
The client needed a proprietary AI segmentation model that could identify spinal structures, flag anomalies, and produce annotated outputs with clinical-grade accuracy — fast enough to be practically useful in a diagnostic workflow.
What we built
A computer vision solution based on ML segmentation models trained on X-ray and MRI scan datasets. The system identifies spinal structures, segments regions of interest, and outputs annotated results for clinical review.
- ML model trained on curated X-ray and MRI datasets for spinal anatomy recognition
- AI segmentation identifying vertebrae, discs, and structural anomalies
- Annotation output integrated into existing diagnostic review workflow
- Cost-effective architecture designed for scalable per-scan processing
- Error rate validated below 10% across the test dataset
The outcome
Error margin below 10% validated across the full test dataset — a threshold that makes the model clinically meaningful rather than just technically interesting.
Diagnostic review time cut by 3× by automating the initial segmentation and annotation step, allowing specialists to focus on interpretation rather than manual marking.
| Metric | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| Segmentation | Manual specialist annotation | Automated AI output |
| Error rate | Variable, human-dependent | <10% (measured) |
| Review speed | Full manual workflow | 3× faster |
| Per-scan cost | High (specialist time) | Dramatically reduced |
| Scalability | Limited by specialist hours | Scales with compute |
Tech stack
| Layer | Technology |
|---|---|
| Model type | ML-based image segmentation |
| Training data | Labelled X-ray and MRI scans |
| Specialisation | Spinal anatomy and structural anomalies |
| Output | Annotated diagnostic images |
| Integration | Existing clinical review workflow |

